"Pilumnus" meaning in All languages combined

See Pilumnus on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-prop}} Pilumnus
  1. A minor Roman god guarding the good health and growth of children.
    Sense id: en-Pilumnus-en-name-7Wo3E~n9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: [piːˈɫʊm.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [piˈlum.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From pīlus (“pestle”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”) + *mno-. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*peys-||to crush}} Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Pīlumnus<2.both>}} Pīlumnus m (genitive Pīlumnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Pīlumnus<2.s>}} Forms: Pīlumnus [canonical, masculine], Pīlumnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Pīlumnus [nominative, singular], Pīlumnī [genitive, singular], Pīlumnō [dative, singular], Pīlumnum [accusative, singular], Pīlumnō [ablative, singular], Pīlumne [singular, vocative]
  1. a minor Roman god guarding the good health and growth of children Tags: declension-2

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pilumnus (“javelin-wielding”). Coined by English zoologist and marine biologist (1790/1–1836) William Elford Leach in 1815. Etymology templates: {{bor|mul|la|pilumnus|t=javelin-wielding}} Latin pilumnus (“javelin-wielding”), {{coinage|mul|Q472470|in=1815}} Coined by English zoologist and marine biologist (1790/1–1836) William Elford Leach in 1815 Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|head=Pilumnus|nogendercat=1}} Pilumnus m
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Pilumnidae – certain crabs. Tags: masculine Translations (individual of the genus Pilumnus): 毛刺蟹 (máocìxiè) (Chinese Mandarin)
    Sense id: en-Pilumnus-mul-name-2DriLJid Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Crabs, Taxonomic names (genus) Derived forms: Actumnus (alt: Neoactumnus, Pseudactumnus), Aniptumnus, Bathypilumnus, Caecopilumnus, Colerolumnus, Cryptopilumnus, Ericiolumnus, Glabropilumnus, Heteropilumnus, Latopilumnus, Leelumnus, Lentilumnus, Lobopilumnus, Lophopilumnus, Myopilumnus, Nanopilumnus, Pilumninae, Pilumnoidea, Pilumnopeus, Priapipilumnus, Serenepilumnus, Serenolumnus, Vellumnus, Xestopilumnus, Xlumnus
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pilumnus",
        "t": "javelin-wielding"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pilumnus (“javelin-wielding”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "Q472470",
        "in": "1815"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by English zoologist and marine biologist (1790/1–1836) William Elford Leach in 1815",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pilumnus (“javelin-wielding”).\nCoined by English zoologist and marine biologist (1790/1–1836) William Elford Leach in 1815.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Pilumnus",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Pilumnus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Crabs",
          "orig": "mul:Crabs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "Neoactumnus, Pseudactumnus",
          "word": "Actumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Aniptumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bathypilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Caecopilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Colerolumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cryptopilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ericiolumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Glabropilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Heteropilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Latopilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leelumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lentilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lobopilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lophopilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Myopilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanopilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pilumninae"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pilumnoidea"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pilumnopeus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Priapipilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Serenepilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Serenolumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vellumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xestopilumnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xlumnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Pilumnidae – certain crabs."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pilumnus-mul-name-2DriLJid",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pilumnidae",
          "Wikispecies:Pilumnidae"
        ],
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "máocìxiè",
          "sense": "individual of the genus Pilumnus",
          "word": "毛刺蟹"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pilumnus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Pilumnus",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A minor Roman god guarding the good health and growth of children."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pilumnus-en-name-7Wo3E~n9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pilumnus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pīlus (“pestle”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”) + *mno-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnī",
          "Pilumni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnus",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnus",
          "Pilumnus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnī",
          "Pilumni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnō",
          "Pilumno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnum",
          "Pilumnum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnō",
          "Pilumno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumne",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumne",
          "Pilumne#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pīlumnus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Pīlumnus m (genitive Pīlumnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pīlumnus<2.s>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roman deities",
          "orig": "la:Roman deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a minor Roman god guarding the good health and growth of children"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pilumnus-la-name-y~9nKR8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piːˈɫʊm.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piˈlum.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pilumnus"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Pilumnus",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A minor Roman god guarding the good health and growth of children."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pilumnus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pīlus (“pestle”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”) + *mno-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnī",
          "Pilumni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnus",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnus",
          "Pilumnus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnī",
          "Pilumni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnō",
          "Pilumno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnum",
          "Pilumnum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumnō",
          "Pilumno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pīlumne",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pīlumne",
          "Pilumne#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pīlumnus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Pīlumnus m (genitive Pīlumnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pīlumnus<2.s>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Roman deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a minor Roman god guarding the good health and growth of children"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piːˈɫʊm.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[piˈlum.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pilumnus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "Neoactumnus, Pseudactumnus",
      "word": "Actumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aniptumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bathypilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Caecopilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Colerolumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cryptopilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ericiolumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Glabropilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heteropilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Latopilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leelumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lentilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lobopilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lophopilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Myopilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanopilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pilumninae"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pilumnoidea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pilumnopeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Priapipilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Serenepilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Serenolumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vellumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xestopilumnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xlumnus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pilumnus",
        "t": "javelin-wielding"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pilumnus (“javelin-wielding”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "Q472470",
        "in": "1815"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by English zoologist and marine biologist (1790/1–1836) William Elford Leach in 1815",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pilumnus (“javelin-wielding”).\nCoined by English zoologist and marine biologist (1790/1–1836) William Elford Leach in 1815.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Pilumnus",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Pilumnus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (superfamily)",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Translingual coinages",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Translingual terms coined by William Elford Leach",
        "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
        "mul:Crabs",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Pilumnidae – certain crabs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pilumnidae",
          "Wikispecies:Pilumnidae"
        ],
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "máocìxiè",
      "sense": "individual of the genus Pilumnus",
      "word": "毛刺蟹"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pilumnus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Pilumnus meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.